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| <div style="layout-grid: 15.6pt none" class="Section0"> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">我国产的芍药组植物有八种和六个变种，其中通常直称为芍药的，是近代芍药品种群的主要原种。</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">国产</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">芍药分别是：草芍药、美丽芍药、芍药、多花芍药、白花芍药、川赤药、新疆芍药和窄叶芍药。 <br /> </span></p> <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" class="p0"><img alt="" src="/Upload/377/20120817122517.jpg" /><br /> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">芍药不仅是名花，而且根可供药用。根据分析，芍药根含有芍药甙和安息香酸，用途因种而异。中药里的白芍主要是指芍药的根，它是镇痉、镇痛、通经药。对妇女的腹痛、胃痉挛、眩晕、痛风、利尿等病症有效。一般都用芍药栽培种的根作白芍，因其根肥大而平直，加工后的成品质量好。野生的芍药因其根瘦小，仅作赤芍出售。中药的赤芍为草芍药的根，有散淤、活血、止痛、泻肝火之效，主治月经不调、痰滞腹痛、关节肿痛、胸痛、肋痛等症。 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">【</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">别名</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">】</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">:<font face="宋体">将离、离草、婪尾春、余容、犁食、没骨花、黑牵夷等。属于毛茛科芍药亚科芍药属。 </font></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">【</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">性味与功能</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">】</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">：苦、微寒 归肝经 清热凉血 散瘀止痛 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">【</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">药理作用</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">】</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">： 对痢疾杆菌、霍乱弧菌、葡萄球菌有抑制作用</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">药理作用同白芍</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 28pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">到了明朝，芍药牡丹栽培中心转移到了安徽亳州，清朝又转到山东曹州<font face="Times New Roman">(</font><font face="宋体">今山东菏泽</font><font face="Times New Roman">)</font><font face="宋体">，后又转至北京丰台一带。《析津日记》记载：</font><font face="Times New Roman">“</font><font face="宋体">芍药之盛，旧数扬州，</font><font face="Times New Roman">……</font><font face="宋体">今扬州遗种绝少，而京师丰台，连畦接畛</font><font face="Times New Roman">……”</font><font face="宋体">，可见当时种植之盛。 </font></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 28pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">然而，芍药被称为女科之花，并不是因为它的花美，而是因为它的根好。芍药的根仍称为<font face="Times New Roman">“</font><font face="宋体">芍药</font><font face="Times New Roman">”</font><font face="宋体">，是著名的中药材。早在一千多年前的医药著作《本经》里，已有芍药的名称记载。南北朝杰出的医学家陶弘景开始把它分为白芍、赤芍两种。它们不同之处在于：赤芍为野生品，入药以原药生用，其功用长于凉血逐瘀；白芍为栽培品，经刮皮、水煮、切片、晒干而成，功效长于补血养阴。其中尤以浙江出产的芍药，品质最佳，称为</font><font face="Times New Roman">“</font><font face="宋体">杭白芍</font><font face="Times New Roman">”</font><font face="宋体">。<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> </font></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 28pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 28pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 28pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 28pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" class="p0"><span><a href="http://www.yobo360.com/shop377/index.aspx"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(255,0,0); font-size: 22pt; text-decoration: underline; mso-spacerun: 'yes'" class="15">邢士伟甘草大货专营</span></a></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 22pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><br /> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><br /> <br /> 联系人：邢士伟</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><br /> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">手机：<font face="Times New Roman">18956897939</font></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><br /> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">QQ<font face="宋体">：</font><font face="Times New Roman">516662639</font></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><br /> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">地址：安徽省亳州市谯城区中药材交易中心<font face="Times New Roman">91073</font><font face="宋体">号</font></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <!--EndFragment--> |
